Achieving Sustainable Development Through Reuse Environmental Sciences Essay

AbstractionAll over the universe, rapid industrial development of metropolitan metropoliss have eer resulted in a growing in population and besides in the general addition of the size of municipal solid dispel generated. The direction of municipal solid looseness, if non handled decently, ordain take to versatile jobs now and in the hereafter. Developed states in the universe have, to a big extent succeeded in managing their fluff utilizing assorted rules and methods. From suited aggregation methods to technologically advanced disposal methods, they have made certain that municipal solid waste has been efficaciously controlled in their metropoliss.Unfortunately, the same apprise non be said more or less other developing states of the universe. Developing states such as Nigeria are still combating with municipal solid waste direction. As a direct consequence of the oil roar, Port Harcourt metropolis, the capital of Rivers State, Nigeria ( which is the instance survey of this r esearch work ) has experienced a major rural- urban migration. The population has about tripled over the old ages. This has, in bend, led to a monolithic addition in the sheer volume of solid waste generated within the city..Approximately 168,201 metric tons of solid waste are produced in the metropolis of Port Harcourt every twelvemonth and waste disposal has non been efficaciously handled. Residents resort to indiscriminate discarding of their waste at every given chance The most common agencies of waste disposal in the metropolis by the populace are chiefly by dumping the garbage by the route, firing the garbage in the unfastened air in their compounds, littering it openly on street corners and besides dumping them in rivers and watercourses and drainage systems. These methods of waste disposal contribute greatly to the debasement of the environment in so many ways. However, really small is done to recycle and recycle the solid waste generated. Research shows that a immense per c entum of the public do non recycle and recycle their wastes which indicates that the awareness degree of the populace about reuse and cycle of waste in Port Harcourt metropolis is really low and offers a batch of chance for betterment.This survey hence investigates the grounds why proper waste disposal methods are neglected by occupants of Port Harcourt. It besides seeks to detect why the method of reprocess and Recycle of waste is non acquiring the consciousness and authorities support it greatly deserves. Recommendations were made about schemes that will let the authorities and stakeholders involved to progress on modern methods of waste recycle and Recycling as a nucleus facet of municipal solid waste direction in the metropolis. Through the usage of informations collated via questionnaires, it was gathered that a bulk of respondents agree that reuse and recycling of waste can positively impact the environment, create gross and besides employment chances. It reconnoitres the n exus between reuse and recycling of solid waste as a means to make gross and to finally accomplish sustainable development in the hereafter.DedicationTo God Almighty whose grace has brought me this far and will neer et me fallaa..mu na chi m so.RecognitionTITLE PAGEaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa .ABSTRACTaaaaaaaaaaaaDEDICATIONaaaaaaa .ACKNOWLEDGEMENTaaaaaaa .Table OF CONTENTaaaaaaaaa..List OF FIGURES AND TABLESaaaaaaaa..Table OF CONTENTChapter 1INTRODUCTIONaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa .Background of Studyaaaaa .Problem Statementaaaaa .Purposes and Objectivesaaaa .Research QuestionsaaaaaaaSignificance of Studyaaaaaa..Scope of StudyaaaaaaaaaaaaaaStructure of Studyaaaaaaaaaa .Chapter 22.0. LITERATURE REVIEW2.1 Definition of crazyaaaaaaaaa2.2 Categorizations of turn backaaaaa..2.3 Municipal Solid Waste Managementaaaaaaaaa2.4 Principles of Waste Managementaaaaaaaaa..2.4.1 Prevention of Wasteaaaaaaa..2.4.2 Recovery of Wasteaaaaaaaa..2.5 Waste Composition in Port Harcourtaaaaaaaaa .2.6 Municipal Solid Was te Management in Port Harcourtaaaaa .2.7 Review of EU/UK ordinances on Solid Waste Managementaaaaa..2.8 Existing environmental Policies in Nigeria/Port Harcourt( Legal model ) aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa2.8.1 Institutional Frameworkaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa2.9 Reuse and Recycling of Municipal Solid Wasteaaaaaaaaaa .2.9.1 Reuse and Recycling a tool for Sustainable Developmentaaaa .2.9.2 Reuse and Recycling as an avenue for Revenue Generationaaaaa .2.9.3 Existing province of Reuse and Recycling of MSW in Port HarcourtaaaaaChapter 3RESEARCH METHODOLOGYMethodologyaaaaaaaaaaaaaReasons for pick of MethodologyaaaaaaaaaaPrimary Data Collectionaaaaaaaaaaaaaa .Secondary Data Collectionaaaaaaaaaaaaa..Analysis of Resultaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa..Ethical motives of Research Considerationaaaaaaaaa..Chapter 4RESULT ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSIONResultsaaaaaaaaa . danger Assessment on MSW generated in Port Harcourtaaa..Significant Risks of Indiscriminate waste Disposal in PortHarcourt/Health & A Environmental implicationsaa aaaa .4.3 Composition of Waste in Port Harcourtaaaaaaaaaa4.4 Growth and Employment through Reuse & A Recyclingaaaaa4.5 Discussion of Resultsaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa..4.5.1 Waste coevals and Compositionaaaaaaaaaaaa .4.5.2 Methods of Municipal Solid Waste Collection andDisposalaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa..4.6 Problems Affecting Reuse & A Recycling of Municipal SolidWaste in Port Harcourtaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa..4.7 Benefits of Reuse & A Recycling of MunicipalSolid Waste Management..aaaaaaaaaaaaaa..4.7.1 Environmental Benefits of Reuse and Recycling of Paperaa .4.7.2 Environmental Benefits of Reuse and Recycling of Plasticsaa .4.7.3 Environmental Benefits of Reuse and Recycling of Glassaaa4.8 Overall Economic Benefit of Reuse & A Recycling of MunicipalSolid Wasteaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa .4.9 Demerits of Reuse & A Recycling of Municipal solid Wasteaaa .Chapter 55.0 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS5.1 Summary of Findingsaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa .5.2 Recommendationsaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa .Conclusionaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa..Reference aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa .